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PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION
To allow the S.D. Systems VDB-8024 CRT board drive a
PC VGA Monitor. You will have either white or green characters on a
black background, depending upon your preference. The display area will
exactly fill the entire CRT tube area, though you may have to adjust for
vertical and horizontal height and width in some cases. Cost of the
modification is about $5.00 to $7.00.
PARTS LIST
1) 1 28.63636 Mhz crystal for Y1(or as close as you
can get to this frequency)
2) 1 74ALS163 (or 74H163 or 74S163 or 74F163)for U1
3) 1 74ALS165 (or 74H165 or 74S165 or 74F165)for U24
4) 1 74ALS04 (or 74H04 or 74S04 or 74F04) for U2 **
ONLY IF U2 is a 74LS04
Once the mods have been made, you can switch back to
the original operation by replacing the original 14.43 Mhz crystal at Y1 for
the new 28.63636 crystal. The new ICs stay in place. You can even leave the
trace changes under U1, though the onboard Z80 will run slower.
Mods Required for SD Systems VDB - 8024:-
a) Y1 - change from 14.43 Mhz to 28.63636 Mhz -
basic timing element
b) U2 - if a 74LS04 is original, change to
74ALS04 for oscillator circuit
c) C3 - lift one lead from trace to "remove"
(may not be necessary, but I did it.
d) U1 - change from 74163 to 74ALS163 for
character clock and Z80 clock generation. Also lift pin 13 on U1, and short
trace pads U1-12 to U1-13, giving a 2.5 Mhz clock again.
e) U24 - change from 74LS165 to 74ALS165 for
video shift register.
The CRT5037 now generates a horizontal signal of about
31Khz, and a vertical sync pulse of 120 Hz. This seems not to bother the VGA
monitors. I have run it successfully on a low end 15" VGA and mid
quality 17" VGA monitor with perfect results.
CRT Cable to VGA Monitor Wiring:-
+Horizontal drive to pin 13 on VGA connecter
-Vertical drive to pin 14 on VGA connecter
For White Characters on Black Background:-
+video signal out to pins 1,2 & 3 on VGA connecter
(RGB)
For Green Characters on Black Background:-
+video signal out to pin 2 VGA connecter (Green input)
Ground to pins 5,10 typical on VGA connecter.
(and 6,7 & 8 if needed for RGB return, but this was
not done)
While H and V polarity are shown as +H and -V, most
VGA monitors sync on any polarity.
MEMORY SPEED CAUTION
The onboard video memory, U3 to U6 (2114 1K X 4 RAM)
will now be accessed at double the previous speed. On a cleared screen (all
20H charaters) you may see a few odd characters. If so you will have to
change one or more of the
video RAMs to a higher speed part. BG Micro has them
for $1.15 each.
HEAT CAUTION
While the new clock signals
are within the specs of the CRT controller, it will run a bit warmer. If you
have a warm interior to your system, you could fasten an old '486 heat sink
to the CRT5037 by passing single strand #18 gauge wire under the IC, back up
through the cooling fins and twisting the wire to tighten the grip. Be
careful not to stress the IC package. Use thermal transfer paste under the
heat sink.
THINGS THAT DID NOT WORK
Installing a 28.63636 Mhz Oscillator in place of a
crystal (with even more mods needed)
Running the onboard Z80 at 5Mhz (without the U1 trace
change, that will be the speed).
UPDATES:
Some VGA monitors do not display well with just
a Green input signal active. However, in all cases to date, connecting
the single video output from the VDB-8024 to the RGB pins, which gives
white characters,all tested monitors have performed perfectly. To do
this connect the VDB-8024 video signal to pins 1,2 & 3 for the VGA cable.
(rcvd 14 Oct 03)
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This page was last modified on 12/23/2020