S-100
Bus Active Termination - Theory From Godbout Electronics
The standard TTL termination is a 2.6V reference,
comprising a 360 ohm and a 390 ohm resistor in series across the power
supply; the TTL line terminates at the junction of these two
resistors. This type of passive termination allows for proper sourcing
and sinking of the TTL line, and keeps the impedance of the line to a
minimum to minimize pickup of noise and crosstalk. Each one of these
terminations, however also draws about 6.7 mA from the power supply.
So, terminating 94 lines in this manner means a standby current drain
through the terminators of well over half an amp! These passive
terminations don't just put a strain on your power supply, they waste
energy and create heat inside your computer's cabinet. I don't think we
have to go much further to realize that passive termination is not such
a good way to do things, although it's better than no termination at
all.